
30 March 2026
Nottingham University Hospitals (NUH) NHS Trust is an organisation, like many other public sector employers that operates under conditions constrained by resources, yet dependent on qualified committed employees. As scholars such as Malcolm Higgs (2004) argue, public sector organisations must instead compete as employers of ‘values’, by attracting and retaining people because of purpose, meaning and integrity – rather than financial incentives alone.
Quym Greaves is a Senior People Professional Degree Apprenticeship student at the University of Exeter working in Organisational Development at NUH NHS Trust and has led an investigation into talent management practices. Her investigation was centred upon not just what works, but what works in a publicly funded system under sustained cost pressure that relies on people for their competitive advantage.
When Good Intentions Aren’t Enough
Through both academic theory and reflective practice, she began to see a pattern across cases: people falling through the cracks in systems, despite good intentions. Some of the cases highlighted included:
The audit involved mapping breakdowns that occur across recruitment, induction, capability, wellbeing and performance processes. This process showcased that in a high-pressure environment, more cases occur, with the most vulnerable colleagues more likely to be affected, including disabled staff, internationally recruited colleagues, or those new to the organisation. This systems lens, grounded in evidence-based practice, shifted my approach from reactive casework to preventative design.
Psychological Safety as a Strategic Lever
A key insight emerging from the audit highlights the centrality of psychological safety and organisational trust. While well documented in theory, achieving this in practice requires deliberate organisational framing that enables individuals to raise concerns, seek support and challenge practice without fear of negative consequences.
At NUH, this learning has informed the design of interventions that prioritise strengthening managerial confidence and capability. Rather than relying solely on written guidance, development programmes are being shaped to:
The aim is not to introduce additional policy, but to strengthen system coherence so fewer colleagues fall through organisational gaps and staff feel confident that concerns will be addressed constructively.
Within publicly funded systems, inefficiency carries both financial and human costs. When managers feel unprepared, sickness absence rises. When processes are poorly executed, grievances escalate. When staff do not feel safe to share concerns, innovation is impeded.
Strengthening psychological safety and managerial capability therefore does more than improve culture; it safeguards organisational value by reducing avoidable escalation and enabling more effective workforce management.
Lessons for Similar Organisations
Organisations working under comparable constraints including high demand, limited financial flexibility and specialist workforce requirements may benefit from a similar approach of:
The Senior People Professional Degree Apprenticeship provides not only knowledge but also a disciplined mindset, one that integrates evidence, strategic thinking and lived experience. In a system as vital as the NHS, this integrated approach is not merely beneficial, it is essential.
Additional reading:
Edmondson, A. C., & Bransby, D. P. (2023). Psychological safety comes of age: Observed themes in an established literature. Annual review of organizational psychology and organizational behavior, 10(1), 55-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-120920-055217
Higgs, M. (2004).‘Future Trends in HRM’ cited in Taylor, S. and Woodhams, C. (2012) Managing People and Organisations, London, CIPD